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    East part of city of Lomonosov - Martyshkino - has long history. Long since this territory belonged to the state Russian. such name whence has undertaken: Martyshkino? What can it mean? There are many legends about its origin. On one - as if in a basis "Martyshkino" the word "martyn" - the general name of water birds, including chaek which was much at local coast lays. One more legend speaks about the monkey.
    To historians other version is closer. As if there was this settlement with the beginning of construction of Kronstadt in the beginning of XVIII century beside with ancient Finnish small village Tjurre. Have lodged here on a residence of artel of boatmen, to transported a brick on the construction which has developed on island Kronshtadt. Made a brick beside with a large village in field furnaces, and these carriers, as well as here and there on Volga, martyshami were called.
     Artist A.N.Benua considered, that, probably, the name give, because near lived same man, who name was Martin.

    The basic employment of inhabitants of village Martyshkino was work at the fine enterprises, truck farming, delivery of houses in rent and service of summer residents. The maintenance of summer residences and service of summer residents was profitable business. The ground ugodja their owners differently used. Till now the beautiful park with the oak avenues, the created N.Mordvinovym was kept. Cost here still mighty mordvinovskie oaks, the attention of an outstanding artist-landscape writer is no time drawn And.

   

    In this park there is one more sight - a stone boulder on which the unknown master cut out the image of a head. Now it almost is completely cunning in the ground. There is an assumption, that the head became praobrazom the well-known "Pushkin" head from a poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila".

    In Martyshkino within four years lived N.Nekrasov, A.Panaeva, I.Panaev, A.Tolstoj, D.Grigorovich, N.Dobrolyubov. Happened at Nekrasov I.Turgenev and great Frenchm-novelist A.Djuma. It is necessary to tell, that these places were loved very much by writers and artists, and many streets carry names of known people.

     Within Great Domestic war Martyshkino it has appeared at the advanced front line. Fascists here were not - this territory was a part Oranienbaumskogo

     Martyshkino - a remarkable corner. "Corner" because on the majority of cards of St.-Petersburg and its Leningrad region is not present, already for a long time its territory - a part of city of Lomonosov. The name "Martyshkino" was kept only in the name of railway station, yes in memory of inhabitants.

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